原文:https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.diff.html
校对:(虚位以待)
numpy.
diff
(a, n=1, axis=-1)[source]计算沿给定轴的第n个离散差分。
The first difference is given by
out[n] = a[n+1] - a[n]
along the given axis, higher differences are calculated by usingdiff
recursively.
参数: | a:array_like
|
---|---|
返回: | diff:ndarray
。 |
例子
>>> x = np.array([1, 2, 4, 7, 0])
>>> np.diff(x)
array([ 1, 2, 3, -7])
>>> np.diff(x, n=2)
array([ 1, 1, -10])
>>> x = np.array([[1, 3, 6, 10], [0, 5, 6, 8]])
>>> np.diff(x)
array([[2, 3, 4],
[5, 1, 2]])
>>> np.diff(x, axis=0)
array([[-1, 2, 0, -2]])