原文:https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.sinc.html
校对:(虚位以待)
numpy.
sinc
(x)[source]返回sinc函数。
sinc函数为。
参数: | x:ndarray
|
---|---|
返回: | out:ndarray
|
笔记
sinc(0)
是极限值1。
名称sinc是“sine cardinal”或“sinus cardinalis”的缩写。
sinc函数用于各种信号处理应用中,包括抗锯齿,Lanczos重采样滤波器的构造和插值。
对于离散时间信号的带限内插,理想内插核与sinc函数成比例。
参考文献
[R282] | Weisstein,Eric W.“Sinc Function。”来自MathWorld-Wolfram Web资源。http://mathworld.wolfram.com/SincFunction.html |
[R283] | 维基百科,“Sinc函数”,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinc_function |
例子
>>> x = np.linspace(-4, 4, 41)
>>> np.sinc(x)
array([ -3.89804309e-17, -4.92362781e-02, -8.40918587e-02,
-8.90384387e-02, -5.84680802e-02, 3.89804309e-17,
6.68206631e-02, 1.16434881e-01, 1.26137788e-01,
8.50444803e-02, -3.89804309e-17, -1.03943254e-01,
-1.89206682e-01, -2.16236208e-01, -1.55914881e-01,
3.89804309e-17, 2.33872321e-01, 5.04551152e-01,
7.56826729e-01, 9.35489284e-01, 1.00000000e+00,
9.35489284e-01, 7.56826729e-01, 5.04551152e-01,
2.33872321e-01, 3.89804309e-17, -1.55914881e-01,
-2.16236208e-01, -1.89206682e-01, -1.03943254e-01,
-3.89804309e-17, 8.50444803e-02, 1.26137788e-01,
1.16434881e-01, 6.68206631e-02, 3.89804309e-17,
-5.84680802e-02, -8.90384387e-02, -8.40918587e-02,
-4.92362781e-02, -3.89804309e-17])
>>> plt.plot(x, np.sinc(x))
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0x...>]
>>> plt.title("Sinc Function")
<matplotlib.text.Text object at 0x...>
>>> plt.ylabel("Amplitude")
<matplotlib.text.Text object at 0x...>
>>> plt.xlabel("X")
<matplotlib.text.Text object at 0x...>
>>> plt.show()
它也工作在2-D:
>>> x = np.linspace(-4, 4, 401)
>>> xx = np.outer(x, x)
>>> plt.imshow(np.sinc(xx))
<matplotlib.image.AxesImage object at 0x...>